This means they are prone to eating nice-smelling and brightly-coloured flora. Yes, it is a lovely decoration in the garden and in the home, but certain chemicals in holly, called ilicin, saponins, and methylxanthines, make both the leaves and the berries toxic to dogs. This includes grape jelly or juice, as well as dried grapes (raisins), and even currants which belong to the same family as grapes. Keep pets safe by educating yourself about toxic plants and eradicating them from your home and garden. Recovery of Holly Poisoning in Dogs The prognosis from holly toxicity is usually quite good, but removal of the plant from the environment is recommended to prevent further events. The plant is also valued because it attracts butterflies, bees, and birds. The inner bark and roots of Oregon grape contain a bright yellow chemical called berberine. , which can cause vomiting and lead to liver failure and death, in both dogs and cats); kalanchoe (vomiting, diarrhea in both); and dracaena (vomiting, depression, anorexia and excess salivation in both, fixed pupils in cats). https://www.aspca.org/.../toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/oregon-grape All colors of grapes, such as red, green, and purple, as well as all types, including those with seeds and seedless varieties, should be avoided when it comes to dogs or any pet. Boughs of holly are okay, but berries are not! I mostly see it as native landscaping along the sides of the road. Holly contains theobromine, an alkaloid that is related to caffeine and found in chocolate. Anything else I should watch for/do? Continued. Please support high-quality local journalism. Hops force dogs' heart rates and body temperatures very high, induce vomiting and tremors, and can be fatal. Oregon grape is often grown as an ornamental plant, since its shiny, holly-like leaves, yellow flowers, and blue berries are so beautiful. The Oregon Holly is poisonous for both cats and dogs. Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) grows wild in several areas of North America. Diarrhea / Drooling / Head Shaking / Mouth Salivation / Shaking / Vomiting, Hahn's Self Branching English Ivy Poisoning. The leaves are prickly and look like holly but Oregon Grape has blue berries instead of red. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. GRAPE PLANT/VINE N/a The toxicity of grapes to dogs was once thought to be an urban legend, but it’s true; even a small serving can cause vomiting and diarrhoea, while larger amounts can lead to kidney failure. This is what the ASPCA says to do if you think your pet has consumed something toxic: *Take a minute to get a sample of the possible toxic plant. It's the state flower of Oregon. -- DIANA K. COLVIN Freelance writer Diana K. Colvin credits two feline assistants, Sylvie and George, for help with this story. Lancaster, PA. Oregon grape is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties and its extracts have been used to treat physical complaints like dysentery, jaundice, peptic ulcers and a variety of skin conditions as well. m_gallery_title = "Protecting pets"; It is important to contact your veterinarian before starting treatment to determine if either the amount eaten or the reaction to the toxin warrants a visit to the veterinarian’s office. Are Oregon Grape Holly berries poisonous to humans? Sierbinski echoed her concern: "Florists should ask if there are cats in the household. The actual mechanism of toxicity is unknown. There are other websites as well, but the ASPCA is the gold standard. Vets have a great deal of confidence in one another and if one vet says something it is not likely to be questioned by another, even though there may be no evidence to support the contention. After all the holidays, like Mother's Day, we had multiple 'lily cats'" at his facility. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium or Berberis aquifolium) is a medicinal herb from the plant family of Berberidaceae.Long before the Europeans and other immigrants began to arrive in America, indigenous tribes used Oregon grape for many ailments including fever, arthritis, jaundice, diarrhea, and … The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. All rights reserved (About Us). Yellow flowers in spring. I would like to buy some but am worried that my 3 year old might try to eat a berry and get sick. Some of the more common varieties used for ornamentation include: - Native to eastern and south-central areas of the United States. If only a small amount is ingested, further symptoms may not develop, larger amounts may cause gastrointestinal symptoms begin within thirty minutes of ingestion, or may be delayed for a few hours. It also is frequently planted as an ornamental, for it's dark blue berries, holly-like leaves and small yellow flower clusters. Hops Contact with asparagus fern causes allergic dermatitis in both; ingestion of berries leads to gastric upset in both. Baby’s tears (Soleirolia soleirolii) is an evergreen perennial thriving in full to … The veterinarian will interview you about any inappropriate grazing opportunities in addition to any concurrent supplements or prescriptions that your dog is on. Creeping Mahonia (Tall Mahonia, Mountain Grape, Oregon Grape, Oregon Holly, Holly-leaved Barberry) | Scientific Names: Mahonia aquifolium | Family: Berberidaceae And listen to this expert who is also a pet owner: "Never, ever underestimate your pet," said Mohammad-Zadeh. Fruits and Vegetables. *If you see your pet eating something you think may be toxic, seek emergency assistance, even if you don't notice any bad effects. Flushing of the toxins and any plant material from the mouth will help prevent further damage from swallowing the irritants. "If you are going to have plants in your house, do some research," urged Dr. Keith Sierbinski,  an emergency veterinarian at, The biggest toxic problem veterinarians treat is cats that have eaten true lilies, usually out of flower arrangements. Can you please help me. The ASPCA website also lists daylilies (, "I'm surprised how infrequently florists put warning notes with arrangements," said Dr. Ladan Mohammad-Zadeh,  an emergency medicine specialist at. Oregon grape holly is a semi evergreen upright to oval shrub maturing at 4 to 5 feet high and 3 feet wide with tendency to sucker. It's uncommon for pot to be lethal, but dogs become very sluggish as the drug slows down their metabolism. Blooming in the spring, these beautiful, purple plants can be mildly to severely poisonous for dogs, depending on the amount ingested, as well as the hybrid of the plant (which comes in various colors). Oregon Grape (Mahonia spp.) - Also known as European holly, Christmas holly, and common holly, this variety is native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. In many cases, treatment of holly plant ingestion can be handled at home with relative ease. Other flowers also are toxic for cats and dogs: azaleas, begonias, chrysanthemums, daffodils, daisies and rhododendrons. m_gallery_permalink = "http://photos.oregonlive.com/4450/gallery/protecting_pets/index.html"; Holly leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but the berries are poisonous to people and pets. Cases of grape ingestion are rare. The treatment for potential kidney failure is up to three days of intravenous fluid therapy in a veterinary hospital. Please note that vomiting is common after a cat or dog ingests plant material. Houseplants and floral arrangements containing toxins live temptingly close to pets, because of humans' lack of awareness. Beware of plants, blooms poisonous to cats and dogs. It is sometimes called Oregon grape-holly, although it’s not a grape or a holly! My top ten herbs for dogs, unlike my top ten for humans, is pretty static – these are the alltime necessities, the must-have, can’t-live-without tinctures, fresh and dried plants, powders and extracts I use … This is always difficult, but every blog seems to need one. Facebook Share. It has bright red or yellow berry-like drupes, and shiny leaves with a leathery feel. The berries of all species of Ilex are reported to be poisonous if eaten in quantity (and that is the key here). It may be that the berry was from a different plant or tree, if you picked it up take it with you to your Veterinarian if you visit to assist with identification. Grapes, along with raisins and currants, are poisonous to dogs. My dogs name is Maggie. However, a cat must eat a lot for there to be a severe problem, said Mohammad-Zadeh of DoveLewis. The following steps will help owners avoid problems with indoor plants and pets: 1. If very large amounts of the leaves or berries were ingested, it is important to watch for signs of theobromine poisoning as signs may be delayed for several hours to a few days. Although some are less toxic than others, it is best to keep your dog away from any variety. Oregon grape is found all over the place. In the case of cats, this would mean: keep them out of the house. Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) grows wild in several areas of North America. Oregon Grape Holly Berries - Knowledgebase Question. "The flower list is quite long," Mohammad-Zadeh said. In that case, she can reassure the caller that an American rubber plant is nontoxic and refer them to the website for other information. The chemical theobromine, the toxic principal in chocolate, is also present in holly leaves, though in very small concentrations. © 2020 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Learn what's toxic to cats and dogs and remove those plants from your home or from pets' reach. The plant bears dainty yellow flowers in early summer and a dark blue berry that ripens late in the Fall. It is in the barberry family and has spiny leaves similar to hollies. The scourge that strikes canines, as lilies do cats, is marijuana. So not sure if ingested. Other flowers also are toxic for cats and dogs: azaleas, begonias, chrysanthemums, daffodils, daisies and rhododendrons. ), contains cardiac glycoside, which produces vomiting and an irregular heartbeat. Unfortunately, not all plants are benign and toxins which can be mildly irritating for a human can be outright poisonous for cats and dogs. It often looks like a small, multi-trunked tree rather than a shrub, but it rarely exceeds 6 feet in height, so it’ll work in most situations that call for a shrub. Mahonia (Oregon Grape, Oregon Grape Holly, Mahonia aguifolium, Holly-leaved berry) | Scientific Names: Mahonia aquifolium | Family: Berberidaceae Majesty Palm (Majestic Palm) | Scientific Names: Ravenea rivularis | Family: Aracaceae The small spikes present on each leaf often prevent your pet from ingesting large amounts, but they can also cause pain and swelling in the mouth area when chewed. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. When poorly managed or growing wild, the Oregon grape can grow spindly or spread wide, preventing the growth of more desirable plants. "By the time they look sick, it's too late," Sierbinski warned. "Anything I bring in here (his home), my cats try to eat it," said Sierbinski. Holly: Varieties include American holly, English holly, Japanese holly, and Christmas holly. For those who don't want to defoliate their homes of greenery, there are nontoxic substitutes, such as lady palm (, Other options include using ferns such as Boston fern (, 888-426-4435, $65 consultation fee may apply. Consult the ASPCA website before you bring plants into your home. Sometimes an animal may appear normal for several hours or days after the incident. m_gallery = "protecting_pets"; Whilst there is no treatment for holly poisoning, death is rare; ensuring that Maggie has plenty of fresh water and has good nursing care will usually result in a favourable prognosis. There are several different species of Oregon Grape, the tall and the low seeming to be the most common. Department of Animal Science at Cornell University; This site contains information about plants which are poisonous to or adversely affect animal health. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission. Supportive therapy will include IV fluid treatment to prevent any dehydration or electrolyte imbalances as well as monitoring of the heart. is native to Oregon (hence the name) and other western states. I mostly see it as native landscaping along the sides of the road. Holly Plants are Toxic To Dogs. With aggressive treatment some dogs will recover normal kidney function, some dogs will develop kidney disease and occasionally some dogs will develop fatal kidney failure. It also is frequently planted as an ornamental, for it's dark blue berries, holly-like leaves and small yellow flower clusters. With foliage flowers and berries similar to the oregon grape holly shrub creeping grape holly has all the features of the taller form in a … Once the plant material has been cleared from the mouth area, you will need to ensure that clean, cool water is available to ease mouth pain and to replace any fluids lost due to any vomiting or diarrhea. m_gallery_creation_date = "Thursday, July 18, 2013, 5:13 PM"; Keep problem plants away from pets. Seek veterinary care if vomiting accompanies other symptoms or if you suspect that your pet has ingested any toxic substance. she is 45 lbs so would one berry harm her if she ate it? Fatalities usually only occur in cases of dehydration caused by excessive vomiting or diarrhea, so it is essential to ensure that your pet has sufficient access to clean water during recovery. Holly contains theobromine, an alkaloid that is related to caffeine and found in chocolate. After 24-48 hours, dogs may begin to have kidney failure, so it’s essential to get your pet to the vet quickly. Make sure she has plenty of water available and isn’t showing any other symptoms. Grapes are toxic to dogs. m_gallery_blog_id = "4450"; Oregon grape is an interesting-looking dog-friendly plant that is native to the Pacific Northwest. "The flower list is quite long," Mohammad-Zadeh said. From 336 quotes ranging from $500 - $10,000. There are around 400-600 species of holly plant in the ilex family. *Wag! Oregon Grape grows as an evergreen shrub with leathery, spiky leaves that resemble the leaves of Common Holly (Ilex aquifolium), which has given it another common name, Holly-leaved Barberry. Even if you don't catch your cat in the act of eating a lily, if you suspect it may have or see pollen on its face, call your veterinarian. Put it in a plastic bag to take with you to the vet. Toxicity varies from type to type and from dog to dog, but the wrong dose can cause liver failure. The bark, root, and root-like stem (rhizome) are used to make medicine. Health benefits of Oregon Grapes. Grapes and grape containing products are poisonous to dogs. Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, is harmful to dogs and cats, causing vomiting, depression, diarrhea, excess salivation and tremors. ... or Japanese holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum), American rubber plant Typical symptoms include caffeine like stimulatory effects, vomiting, depression, diarrhea, and drooling. In the event that your pet has consumed several leaves or berries, or the symptoms that are being displayed are more extreme than expected, your veterinarian may recommend that you pet visit the office. Oregon Grape Root Side Effects, Safety, Dangers, Interactions and Warnings During clinical trials, some patients reported negative but transient gastrointestinal effects. Some of the naturally occurring toxins that can be found in the holly plant are: The spikes on the leaves of most holly plants will cause initial symptoms to show up almost immediately as the discomfort will cause excessive drooling and pawing at the mouth. Oregon grape is an interesting-looking dog-friendly plant that is native to the Pacific Northwest. Inducing vomiting is best, once Macy has vomited you can give some activated charcoal to absorb anything that may be remaining in the stomach. The Non-Toxic and Toxic wood list is thanks to Mario D. Vaden: M. D. Vaden – Trees & Landcapes. Snacking on indoor plants might sound like an innocent habit for pets, but it can lead to a bellyache. The holly plant contains small quantities of several chemicals and compounds that can be mildly to moderately toxic to your companion. The website is "quite good," says Mohammad-Zadeh, for "when a client calls and says, 'My dog just chewed on a rubber plant.'" True lilies include Asiatic, Easter, Regale, tiger and Oriental species. she is ok now, Most cases of holly poisoning will cause gastrointestinal symptoms and possibly bleeding from the mouth due to the sharp holly leaves; however I believe it is too early for holly berries to be out. The shrub produces small yellow flowers for fertilization before they later ripen into berries. It often looks like a small, multi-trunked tree rather than a shrub, but it rarely exceeds 6 feet in height, so it’ll work in most situations that call for a shrub. If Maggie ate only one berry, the worst of it may be over since she has vomited and has diarrhoea which is the body’s response to get it out of her system. Updated Jan 10, 2019; Posted Jul 19, 2013 . Ingestions of this plant, though rarely fatal, may cause severe mouth pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. My dog ate a holly berry and I don't know what exact one it was. The following materials are not safe if toxic chemicals or insecticides have been sprayed on them. - Popular as a bonsai plant, this species is native to China, Japan, Korea, Sakhalin, and Taiwan, and is also known as the box-leaved holly. Grape stems, like the grapes themselves, can cause kidney failure in some dogs while others are unaffected. Two dog-safe creeping plants that grow best in shaded areas are baby’s tears and Oregon grape holly. Much more common is the ingestion of dried fruits from grapes (sultanas, raisins, etc. 4: Chocolate. m_gallery_json = "https://blog.oregonlive.com/photogallery/4450/13107648.json"; It's the state flower of Oregon. I was walking my dog and saw her eat something (not sure if swallowed) then saw her spit what looks like a holly berry on the ground. Do not give your dog grapes or grape products, and make sure your dog does not have access to them at all times. © 2020 Advance Local Media LLC. 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