This includes many of the well-known faiths including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Islam is monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in Saudi Arabia in the 7th century CE. Islam is partially based on the Judeo-Christian religions. In contrast, some believe in multiple gods and these are known as polytheistic religions. The first 13 years of the Prophet of Islam in Makkah are significant when we talk about how important is the concept of monotheism in Islam. Like Christianity and Judaism, the Muslim God is a kind and merciful one who … Islam is a monotheistic faith centered around belief in the one God (Allah). Those who follow a monotheistic religion believe in the existence of a single god. As Margaret Nydell states in Understanding Arabs, “The God Muslims worship is the same God Jews and Christians worship (Allah is simply the Arabic word for God; Arab Christians pray to Allah).” (p. 83) The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb aslama, and is translated, “to submit totally to God.”. Monotheism is perhaps the most important tenet of Islam and is, arguably, the fundamental concept of the religion. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. Brown What Is Islam? It is also the fastest-growing major religion in the world. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Islam is the second largest religion in the world after Christianity. Monotheism and polytheism are often thought of in rather simple terms—e.g., as merely a numerical contrast between the one and the many. By Laurence B. One monotheistic religion that predated all these religions is Zoroastrianism. Compare Islam and Zoroastrianism. Like many religions, including Christianity and Judaism, Islam is a monotheistic religion where followers worship one supreme omnipotent God. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and elements of the belief are discernible in numerous other religions. The basis of faith in pure monotheism is expressed in the belief in the One and only God of transcendent perfection. In this regard, it shares some beliefs with Judaism and Christianity by tracing its history back to the patriarch Abraham, and ultimately to the first prophet, Adam. Aside from the inherent knowledge of God we are all born with, we can only know about God and our relationship to Him through the message He sent to His final Messenger Muhammad whose character and numerous miracles attest to the truth of his message. In Islam, Allah created the Earth and all life on it. 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