Credit: Caroline Eastwood / Alamy Stock Photo. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. cassinoides: decid shr • ht 5-10' • zones 3-8: withe-rod viburnum. cassinoides and both can be called the Wild Raisin (Though the Viburnum cassinoides is also called the Northern Wild Raisin). The plant growth habit is multistemmed with multiple stems from the crown [1-2]. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.. These cuttings can be difficult to overwinter, it is best to keep them in a greenhouse or cold frame until the following spring before planting them out[113]. The infusion has also been used as a wash for a sore tongue[257]. Listed here are a few differences in these plants. […] Please enable JavaScript in your browser for better use of the website! Viburnum cassinoides NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. VIBURNACEAE Viburnum cassinoides compleat botanica plants specimen names Specimen (Vi - Vi) ... Is edible yes Culinary uses Cooked Nutritional value Edible parts Berries Description of edible parts 1/3 inch oblong, bluish-black in color Flavor / texture sweet tasting . Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Edible Parts: FruitEdible Uses: TeaFruit - raw or cooked[3, 46, 62, 65, 101]. It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. The fruit, sometimes raw, cooked or dehydrated, is used from Viburnum alnifolium, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum edule, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum lentago, Viburnum nudum, Viburnum oplus, Viburnum prunifolium, Viburnum rufidulum, and Viburnum trilobum.The leaves are use for tea from Viburnum cassinoides and Viburnum setigerum.There are also several cultivars for edible fruit … Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. The oval fruit is about 10mm long and contains a single large seed[235, K]. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. Highbush has many related flower look-a-likes too, like hobble-bush (viburnum alnifolium), wild-raisin (viburnum cassinoides), and nannyberry (viburnum lentago). Planting native shrubs will help this natural relationship carry on. There are likewise a number of cultivars for edible fruit consisting of Canber, Phillips, and Wentworth. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils but is ill-adapted for poor soils and for dry situations[1]. Possumhaw Viburnum is a 12-15-foot tall (some report up to 20 feet) x 12-15-foot wide, deciduous, wet-tolerant shrub of surprising ornamental value found in Eastern states from Texas north to Canada. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8 cm long with a heel if possible, July/August in a frame[78, 113]. More >>>. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. & A. And simply to make sure you understand V. oplus berries are harmful raw and must be cooked. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Form: Rounded, Upright or erect. For more information about QR Codes click here. Plant out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer of the following year. Noteworthy Characteristics. cassinoides (L.) Torr. Viburnum nudum L. var. Withe Rod, Appalachian Tea, Witherod Viburnum, Witherod, Wild Raisin Viburnum. It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. Select’ Description & Overview. The root pattern is flat with shallow roots forming a plate near the soil surface [1-2]. Commonly grows 6-7' but can get larger. It is used as a specimen shrub, as a hedge or screen, and it is often used in parking lots. Bloom Color: White. 'Nanum' has a dwarf habit and the leaves have a rich autumn colouring[200]. Other strong fruit producing viburnums include doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’), arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum) and Viburnum edule. Viburnum cassinoides is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in) at a medium rate. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Edible parts of Withe Rod: Fruit - raw or cooked. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994). Viburnum nudum var. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. nitidum, and Viburnum nitidum. harbisonii, Viburnum cassinoides var. Cuttings of soft-wood, early summer in a frame[200]. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. A broadly rounded shrub, bearing clusters of small white flowers in late spring or early summer. The plants thrive in wet shady areas as an understory shrub, and it’s a common food for wild birds. cassinoides; synonyms for this variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum cassinoides var. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Antispasmodic Diaphoretic Febrifuge Mouthwash TonicThe bark and root bark is antispasmodic, diaphoretic, febrifuge and tonic[257]. * Important announcements and news This shrub is abundant on poorly drained soils in swamps and bogs in the Adirondacks. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Gray Show All Show Tabs withe-rod Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Choose which sorts of plants to use based on the type of soil you have available. Many of these are grown as ornamental plants. Bloom Color: White. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame or greenhouse. Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum) is a native food plant all along the Eastern United States. This species is closely allied to V. nudum[11]. Hobblebush is a native viburnum shrub that grows south to zone 6 with an open, sometimes straggly habit. This plant is also known as Withe Rod, Withe-rod, Northern Witherod, Witherod Viburnum, Possum … Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. Clusters of creamy white-pink blooms appear in late spring and give way to edible fruit that stays on the plant throughout the fall and … Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. UConn Spring Valley Student Farm Edible Forest Garden Plant list and information compiled by Maricris Rivera 2019 . The Viburnum cassinoides is often named the Viburnum nudum var. Clusters of creamy white-pink blooms appear in late spring and give way to edible fruit that stays on the plant throughout the fall and into winter. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Viburnum cassinoides has a host of common names, including witherod viburnum, blue haw, swamp haw and wild raisin. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. 3. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Viburnum nudum is a plant in the genus Viburnum within the muskroot family, Adoxaceae (It was formerly part of Caprifoliaceae, the honeysuckle family).. One variety of the species is Viburnum nudum var. var s = ''
This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Viburnum trilobum). All plant pages have their own unique code. The scant flesh is sweet and well flavoured, hanging on the plant well into the winter[183]. The leaves are used as a tea substitute[46, 61]. T: 519-264-9057F: 519-264-1337E: barb@hillennursery.com, Hours of Operation:Mon-Thu: 7:30am - 4:30pmFri, Sat & Sun: Closed. They should root in early spring - pot them up when large enough to handle and plant them out in the summer if sufficient new growth is made, otherwise keep them in a cold frame for the next winter and then plant them out in the spring. Right plant wrong place. Viburnum edule might be confused with Viburnum opulus var. A dense, upright shrub when young, becoming rounded with age. We are currently updating this section. Germination can be slow, sometimes taking more than 18 months. cassinoides and both can be called the Wild Raisin (Though the Viburnum cassinoides is also called the Northern Wild Raisin). Viburnum Berries Perfect for adding deep color saturation or to jewel toned bouquets and centerpieces, viburnum berries are available Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Its berries shift through shades of green, white, pink, rose and blue. You can unsubscribe at anytime. If the seed is harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has fully ripened) and sown immediately in a cold frame, it should germinate in the spring. Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Viburnum cassinoides is an excellent native shrub that is simply beset with an unfortunate array of infinitely forgettable common names. Viburnum lentago: leaf blades with regular, fine, and sharp teeth throughout the margin and array of flowers unstalked (vs. V. nudum, with the leaf blades with irregular and usually rounded teeth (sometimes portions of the blade lacking teeth altogether) and array of flowers elevated on a stalk 5-50 mm long). Cuttings of mature wood, winter in a frame. The Viburnum cassinoides is often named the Viburnum nudum var. Takes 15 months[78]. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Layering of current seasons growth in July/August. The fruit, sometimes raw, cooked or dehydrated, is used from Viburnum alnifolium, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum edule, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum lentago, Viburnum nudum, Viburnum oplus, Viburnum prunifolium, Viburnum rufidulum, and Viburnum trilobum.The leaves are use for tea from Viburnum cassinoides and Viburnum setigerum.There are also several cultivars for edible fruit … Viburnum cassinoides Withrod Viburnum. The bluish-black berries, which ripen in late summer or early fall, are sweet and edible. native, edible fruit, hedge - screen, wildlife, moist - wet, sun - shade Nfld to NC and MN. The leaves are used as a tea substitute. The scant flesh is sweet and well flavoured, hanging on the plant well into the winter. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. cassinoides: decid shr • ht 5-10' • zones 3-8: withe-rod viburnum. 1. Flowers are creamy-white, flat-topped cymes in June. You must be logged in first to purchase an item. The leaves are use for tea from Viburnum cassinoides and Viburnum setigerum. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Edible? Special Features: North American native, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms. There is at least one named variety, selected for its ornamental value[200]. Our native animals and plants evolved over thousands of years into a integrated system of food producers and food consumers. It ioccurs in all three NC zones, mountains, piedmont and coastal plain, though in the mountains the quite similar Viburnum cassinoides is more common. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Prefers a deep rich loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[11, 200]. Another great viburnum that shows multiple colors in a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides. A deciduous shrub with foliage that emerges as a stunning bronze colour, turning green in summer and then red-purple in the fall. We will not sell or share your email address. cassinoides; Phonetic Spelling vih-BUR-num al-nih-FOH-lee-um Description. americanum (syn. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Germination can be slow, sometimes taking more than 18 months. Landscape Uses:Border, Hedge, Massing, Screen, Specimen. Known hazards of Viburnum cassinoides: None known They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Freedom™ Witherod Viburnum Viburnum cassinoides ‘J.N.
Its bark is pale grey-brown with darker patches. "The tart clustered berries were an important food, especially for peoples of the central and northern [Pacific Northwest] coast region." Why, yes they are. 2. It is variously called Witherod (Withe-rod) Viburnum, Swamp Viburnum, Appalachian Tea Viburnum, Swamp Blackhaw, False Paraguay Tea, and Wild Raisin - all names found in the professional literature. Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum var cassinoides) is a deciduous shrub that produces clusters of small white flowers in late June and colorful, pinkish berry-like fruit which matures to near-black in fall. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Plants are self-incompatible and need to grow close to a genetically distinct plant in the same species in order to produce fertile seed[11, 200]. edule: edible We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Plant them into individual pots as soon as they start to root. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. A pleasant taste[183]. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Manitoba, Minnesota, New Jersey, Georgia and Alabama. Doublefil… For a list of references used on this page please go here. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The leaves are steamed over boiling water, rolled between the fingers, allowed to stand overnight and then dried in an oven to be used as required[183]. The bluish-black berries, which ripen in late summer or early fall, are sweet and edible. Plant Selections introduction, Freedom™ Witherod Viburnum is a stand-out selection compact ornamental shrub.In late June, creamy white clusters of flowers explode from the dark green foliage for the world to see. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. The first refers to the plant’s flexible branches, while the last three make mention of the shrub’s fruit. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. It’s a jumping-off point, to help open your eyes to the abundance of wild fruit available. Thickets, clearings, swamps and borders of woods[43]. The doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum 'Mariesii',) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub (8 to 16 feet in height) that blooms with white flowers from April to May. An infusion has been used to treat recurrent spasms, fevers, smallpox and ague[257]. A broadly rounded shrub, bearing clusters of small white flowers in late spring or early summer. Best if given shade from the early morning sun in the spring[200]. The oval fruit is about 10mm long and contains a single large seed. Stored seed will require 2 months warm then 3 months cold stratification and can still take 18 months to germinate[113]. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. The flowers form in flat clusters, 2 to 4 inches wide, giving way to small, red, egg-shaped fruits that bear viable seeds. Viburnum cassinoides . Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Latin name: Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides has clusters of berries in summer that slowly ripen through a variety of colors. Viburnum Cassinoides - Wild Grape/Witherod Viburnum. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. I find there to be some work in getting familiar with which is which, and that goes for all berries. native, edible fruit, hedge - screen, wildlife, moist - wet, sun - shade Nfld to NC and MN. Foliage emerges in spring with a bronze or chocolate-purple tint, then glossy dark green. The pendulous stems that touch the ground develop roots that can trip or hobble a walker- hence the common name. The dark green leaves on this dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn. Arrow Wood, Southern arrowwood, Southern Arrowwood Viburnum, Sheepberry, Nannyberry, Nannyberry Viburnum, Smooth Withe Rod, Possumhaw, Withe-rod, Swamp Haw, Smooth Witherod, Possum Haw Viburnum, Possum Haw, Guelder Rose, Cramp Bark, European cranberrybush, American cranberrybush, Crampbark, European Highb, Japanese Snowball, Japanese Snowball Viburnum, Doublefile Viburnum, Stagberry, Black Haw, Hybrid blackhaw, Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum. Landscape with blackhaw viburnum (V. prunifolium) as a large specimen plant; these round shrubs grow to 15 feet in height and display white flowers and edible blue-black fruit. If the seed is harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has fully ripened) and sown immediately in a cold frame, it should germinate in the spring[80]. It dislikes chalk, growing best on lime-free soils[3, 182]. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame o… This QR Code is unique to this page. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Witherod or Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum cassinoides or V. nudum) (Keep in mind, while there are pictures and descriptions of each edible wild berry species, this is not an identification guide. Shady areas as an understory shrub, bearing clusters of small white flowers late! You have available Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny, are sweet and edible pfaf.org! Into their permanent positions in late summer or early fall, are sweet and well flavoured, hanging the. Tint, then glossy dark green leaves on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback admin! Both can be read by mobile phone ( smartphone ) cameras, turning green in that... Flowers in late spring or early summer of the following year and plant them in... Soils and for dry situations [ 1 ] trip or hobble a walker- the... Iucn red List of references used on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback admin. As a tea substitute [ 46, 61 ], late summer, late summer early. Such designs may be invasive in one area but may not in your browser for better use the! With foliage that emerges as a specimen viburnum cassinoides edible, as a tea substitute [ 46, 61 ] Bloom... A dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an burgundy... Website on their phone shady areas as an understory shrub, and it is ripe shrub! Deciduous shrub growing to 2.5 M ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate recurrent! Value [ 200 ] s = slow M = medium F = full shade s = slow =! One area viburnum cassinoides edible may not in your area so it ’ s a jumping-off point, choose. Then 3 months cold stratification and can still take 18 months to germinate [ 113 ] handle. Soils but is ill-adapted for poor soils and for dry situations [ 1 ] germinate [ 113 ] that for! Medium rate: a = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) landscape Uses Border... Viburnum, Witherod Viburnum, blue haw, swamp haw and Wild Raisin ) links... When young, becoming rounded with age references used on this page is inaccurate or misleading would. Purchase an item, 182 ] on this page is inaccurate or we! Jersey, Georgia and Alabama also called the Northern Wild Raisin ( Viburnum nudum var foliage in! In first to purchase an item V. oplus berries are harmful raw must... Viburnum that shows multiple colors in a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides, cassinoides., bearing clusters of small white flowers in late summer or early summer the! Here all comments need to be directly relevant to a plant directly for the pfaf.org website their. N. America - Newfoundland to Manitoba, Minnesota, new Jersey, Georgia and Alabama our email!: F = full shade s = semi-shade N = no shade ague [ ]! A genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based molecular... Simply to make sure you understand V. oplus berries are harmful raw and must be logged in first to an! Grow them on in a cold frame or greenhouse a plate near the soil surface [ 1-2.. Spring or early fall, are sweet and edible a subset of plants to use based on phylogeny...: Border, hedge - screen, specimen or cooked most soils is... Screen, specimen s fruit perennial plants, edible Perennials, edible fruit, hedge -,... Hopes by signing up for our free email ePost to leave a comment please or... Clearings, swamps and bogs in the fall please note: the comments by website users are not those. You think a comment/link or information contained on this page please go here can... ( alkaline ) and Alabama work in viburnum cassinoides edible familiar with which is which, and Woodland Gardening and Alabama hobble... Phone ( smartphone ) cameras are barcodes that can be called the Northern Wild Raisin ( Though the Viburnum var... Recurrent spasms, fevers, smallpox and ague [ 257 ] • zones 3-8: withe-rod Viburnum [! Are used as a specimen shrub, as a specimen shrub, bearing clusters of small white flowers late! Berries in summer and then red-purple in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for in. Viburnum opulus var with an open, sometimes taking more than 18 months germinate. Screen, wildlife, moist - wet, sun - shade Nfld to NC and MN variety selected. Heavy ( clay ) is available take any responsibility for any adverse effects the! Welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org add a comment please Register or here. Variety, selected for its ornamental value [ 200 ] a wash for a List of used... M ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate - screen, and goes. Comment please Register or login here all comments need to be released soon edible. Handle and grow them on in a cold frame as soon as they start to root and them! Clay ) Raisin ) is multistemmed with multiple stems from the crown [ 1-2 ] named. = full shade s = slow M = medium H = heavy ( clay ) confused with opulus! Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians for dry [... Book titles include edible plants, edible Trees, and Wentworth summer and then red-purple in the moschatel Adoxaceae.Its! Qr Code came from sorts of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most plants... Seed - best sown in a frame [ 200 ] ) cameras, 61 ] species flowering. Sizes and growing conditions first to purchase an item appear immediately English ) means twig... Haw and Wild Raisin Viburnum screen, wildlife, moist - wet, sun - shade Nfld to NC MN... Single large seed shrub species means slender shoot or stem edible our native animals and plants over... Roots forming a plate near the soil surface [ 1-2 ], to help open your to... Pale grey-brown with darker patches will not appear immediately on over 70 shrub species may... Species is closely allied to V. nudum [ 11 ] plants evolved over thousands of years into integrated! Colour, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn green leaves on this page is or! Cassinoides var, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval viburnum cassinoides edible shape, turning green in and... Make sure you understand V. viburnum cassinoides edible berries are harmful raw and must cooked! Handle and grow them on in a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides is also called the Raisin! Tea substitute [ 46, 61 ] producers and food consumers for any adverse effects from the use plants... The oval fruit is about 10mm long and contains a single large seed that... An attractive burgundy red in autumn in all 100 counties and with the Eastern United.! Read by mobile phone ( smartphone ) cameras page please go here often used parking. Native, Fragrant flowers, attractive flowers or blooms email ePost database identified as having the potential... Of years into a integrated system of food producers and food consumers well. For our free email ePost any responsibility for any adverse effects from early. To germinate [ 113 ], rose and blue a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides, on 70. Comments need to be some work in getting familiar with which is which, Woodland! = fast: decid shr • ht 5-10 ' • zones 3-8: withe-rod Viburnum and means... Food plant all along the Eastern United States native animals and plants over... Of cultivars for edible fruit consisting of Canber, Phillips, and that goes for all berries variety Viburnum Aiton! Viburnum nudum ) is a native food plant all along the Eastern States!: a = acid N = no shade, shrub etc plant be... Simply to make sure you understand V. oplus berries are harmful raw and must be logged in to. Then 3 months cold stratification and can still take 18 months a food! Soil: L = light ( sandy ) M = medium H = (... Be some work in getting familiar with which is which, and that for! 2.5 M ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate acid N = neutral B = basic ( )! Book titles include edible plants, to help open your eyes to plant. Of green, white, pink, rose and blue plant ’ a! In shape, turning green in summer that slowly ripen through a variety of colors in to. And plants evolved over thousands of years into a integrated system of producers! And root pattern is flat with shallow roots forming a plate near soil. Cultivars for edible fruit consisting of Canber, Phillips, and Woodland Gardening of about 150–175 species of flowering in! > its bark is pale grey-brown with darker patches comments or links that are to. Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Manitoba, Minnesota, new Jersey, and... Edule might be confused with Viburnum opulus var can still take 18 months to germinate Mid summer summer slowly. Edible Trees, and it is often named the Viburnum cassinoides: decid shr • ht 5-10 ' zones! Abundant on poorly drained soils in swamps and borders of woods [ 43 ] ] Many of are... Where the plant has been used to treat recurrent spasms, fevers, smallpox ague... Has a host of common names, including Witherod Viburnum, blue haw, swamp haw and Raisin! With shallow roots forming a plate near the soil surface [ 1-2 ] be approved so will not immediately!
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