According to Raine Study, the causes may be Heredity, Neurotransmitter dysfunction and brain abnormalities, which could be caused either by the first two or trauma. These connections can be faulty and they are known as cognitive distortions and can easily lead to someone more likely to have criminal conduct. “Cognitive Distortion.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Mar. Understanding the Links between Personality, Conflict Styles, and Criminal Behavior. “Difference Between Sociology and Psychology | Sociology vs Psychology.” DifferenceBetween.com, 29 May 2015, www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-sociology-and-psychology/. Classical conditioning — A response is learned by a certain stimulus because the stimulus was combined for a number of trials with a stimulus which creates a regular response. Personality drives behavior within individuals because it is the major motivational element. Crime is something that impacts everyone, whether directly as a victim or indirectly through societal and economic costs. By understanding the causes of criminal behavior, it may be possible to change some of the factors and eliminate some criminal behavior. Self-Centered — “…individual focuses on his/her own opinions, expectations, needs, and rights to such an extent that the opinions or needs of others hardly ever or never are considered or respected,” (Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions). var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; criminal behavior results in arrest, not all arrests lead to conviction, and not all those who are convicted are sentenced to jail or prison. Some of those psychological characteristics include genes that are directly associated with substance abuse, which can often lead to increased negative criminal behavior. These theories suggested that there were three major personality mechanisms: the id, ego, and superego. The psychological theories about the causes of criminal behavior can be divided into (1) moral development theories, (2) social learning theories, and (3) personality theories. Indeed, the more a person sees delinquent acts, which are not criticized by the surrounding community, the higher is the chance of him/her committing such act. These four areas include the following types of act: From the all stated above a general definition of criminal behavior can be stated as “Any kind of antisocial behavior, which is punishable by law or norms, stated by community,” therefore, it is very difficult to define it, because the acts, being considered as violation at one point of time now is accepted by community. The first one refers to acts, that are prohibited by social norms, while the second one is violation of existing laws defined by a state. var CampusExplorerQ = CampusExplorerQ || []; In all cases, the physiological and psychological changes caused by intoxicants negatively impact our self-control and decision-making. When in the mid 19th century the  question about the causes of criminal behavior was raised, a lot of psychologists were insisting that the only reason is genetics. Offense committed Reasons for behavior Harm realized, repairs made Conflict is often the root of crime. Financial problems, or starvation – this is especially common problem in third world countries. Psychoanalytic theories emphasized the importance of loving relationships and attachment between children and their parents. 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